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Some psychologists(心理學(xué)家)maintain that mental acts such as thinking are not performed in the brain alone, but that one’s muscles also participate. It may be said that we think with our muscles in somewhat the same way that we listen to music with our bodies.

You surely are not surprised to be told that you usually listen to music not only with your ears but with your whole body.Few people can listen to music that is more or less familiar without moving their body or more specifically,some part of their body.Often when one listens to a symphonic concert on the radio, he is attracted to direct the orchestra(樂(lè)隊(duì))even though he knows there is a good conductor on the job.

Strange as this behavior may be,there is a very good reason for it.One cannot derive all possible enjoyment from music unless he participates,so to speak,in its performance.The listener”feels” himself into the music with more or less noticeable motions of his body.

The muscles of the body actually participate in the mental process of thinking in the same way,but this participation is less obvious because it is less noticeable.

71. Some psychologists maintain that thinking is_______.

A. not a mental process

B. more of a physical process than a mental action

C. a process that involves our entire bodies

D.a process that involves the muscles as well as the brain

72. The process of thinking and that of listening to music are similar in that_______ .

A. both are mental acts

B. muscles participate in both processes

C. both processes are performed by the entire body

D. we derive equal enjoyment from them

73. Few people are able to listen to familiar music without_______.

A. moving some part of their body

B. stopping what they are doing to listen

C. directing the orchestra playing it

D. wishing that they could conduct music properly

74. The listener’ s way of”feeling” the music is _______.

A. the unnoticed motion of his muscles

B.”participating” in the performance

C. bending an ear to the music

D. being the conductor of the orchestra

75. According to the selection muscle participation in the process of thinking is_______ .

A. deliberate

B. apparent

C. indistinct

D. impressive

參考答案與解析：

71.【答案】D

【精析】信息明示題。答案在文章首句:“一些心理學(xué)家堅(jiān)持聲稱，思考這樣的腦力活動(dòng)不僅僅由大腦執(zhí)行，肌肉也會(huì)參與?！彼赃x擇D項(xiàng):“一個(gè)影響到我們肌肉和大腦的過(guò)程”。

72.【答案】B

【精析】推理判斷題。答案在最后一段首句:“身體的肌肉參與腦力活動(dòng)的原理與這(欣賞音樂(lè)的)過(guò)程一樣。”因此選擇B項(xiàng):“肌肉參與了這兩個(gè)過(guò)程”。

73.【答案】A

【精析】信息明示題。答案在第二段第二句:“很少人能夠在聽(tīng)他們熟悉的音樂(lè)時(shí)一點(diǎn)都不搖動(dòng)他們的身體的一部分。”這與A項(xiàng)“晃動(dòng)他們身體的某一部分”意思相同;B項(xiàng)“停止他們手頭的工作去聽(tīng)”，G項(xiàng)“指揮樂(lè)團(tuán)演奏”和D項(xiàng)“希望他們能夠很好地指揮音樂(lè)”都是文中沒(méi)有提到的，不能人選。.

74.【答案】B

【精析】摧理判斷題。答案在第三段第二、三

句:“一個(gè)人如果不全身心參與到音樂(lè)中去，便不能享受到其中所有的樂(lè)趣。聽(tīng)者‘感受’音樂(lè)的方式表現(xiàn)為他或多或少的身體動(dòng)作。”因此B項(xiàng)“參與演出”正確。

75.【答案】C

【精析】信息明示題。答案在全文末段:“身體的肌肉參與腦力活動(dòng)的道理與這(欣賞音樂(lè)的)過(guò)程一樣，但這種參與由于表現(xiàn)不引人注意而不那么明顯?！?deliberate;adj.深思熟慮的，盤算周到的;apparent; adj.明顯的;indistinct; adj.不清楚的，朦朧的;impressive ;可令人難忘的，令人感動(dòng)的。這其中顯然indistinct最符合“不引人注意，不明顯”的意思，所以選C項(xiàng)。

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